
One
of Goa's important institutions, Goa's famous and magnificent churches are
largely a legacy of Portuguese colonization Church building was one of the
main occupations of the early Portuguese and in fact one of Vasco da Gama's
main missions for finding the sea route to India was to "seek Christians
and spices". Christianity was forced upon with religious fervor by the Portuguese
during the period of the "Inquisition" with wide scale destruction of temples
and this continued till the official end of the "Inquisition" in Goa in
1812. Most of Goa's churches were built on the very site of former temples.
The confiscated lands of the temples were handed over to the church and
the communidades. In fact, the first Hindu temple allowed to be constructed
by the Portuguese in 300 years was in 1818 at Panaji. With a significant
population of Goans being Christians for many generations today, the Church
is an important factor in Goa's social , cultural and religious life. For
example, the contribution of the Church to education in Goa is immense.
Today the churches are all part of the Archdiocese of Goa and function with
its help, many are also protected sites.
Se Cathedral Church:

One
of the most ancient and celebrated religious buildings of Goa, this magnificent
16th century monument.
Ruins of Church of St. Augustine:
This highly visible landmark, a 46m-high tower served as a belfry and formed
part of the facade of a magnificent Church.
The Church of St. Anne at Talaulim, Ilhas:
Of all the churches in Goa, the most ostentious and notable for its excellent
architeture is that of St Anne.
Basilica of Bom Jesus:
This is the only church in Old Goa, which is not plastered on the outside,
the lime plaster having been stripped off by a zealous Portuguese conservationist
in 1950.
Reis Magos Church:
The small hamlet of Reis Magos lies on banks of the Mandovi river and is
home to two famous landmarks of Goa - the Reis Magos fort and the Reis Magos
Church.
St. Cajetan Church:
The large and beautiful Church of St. Cajetan, lies about half a kilometer
away to the north east of the Se Cathedral, and quite near the ruins of
the Viceregal Palace.
Church of St. Francis of Assissi:
To the west of the Se Cathedral is the former palace of the Archbishop that
connects the Se Cathedral to the Convent and Church of St. Francis of Assisi.
Church of St Paul:
It was started as a seminary of the Holy Faith for training young converts
by two priests Diogo de Borba and Miguel Vaz who had established the Santa
Fé confraternity.
Church of Mary Immaculate Conception:
The church was one of the first to be built in Goa, certainly being there
by 1541.